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Water Bill Debt Support

Water Bill Debt Help You Can Rely On

Falling behind on water bills can feel overwhelming, but here is the most important thing to know: your water supply can never be disconnected in the UK. There are real solutions available, and we are here to help you find the right one.

Water bill debt is more common than you might think. Thousands of households across the UK struggle with water arrears every year, and it is nothing to be ashamed of. Whether you have missed a few payments, received a large bill you were not expecting, or have been carrying water debt for some time, there is help available.

Unlike other household debts, water bill debt comes with an important protection: your water company cannot disconnect your supply. This gives you time and space to find the right solution. From payment plans and social tariffs to the WaterSure scheme and formal debt solutions, there are options to help you get back on track without the fear of losing an essential service.

Your Water Is Safe

Under the Water Industry Act 1999, it is illegal for water companies to disconnect domestic water supplies in England and Wales. No matter how much you owe, your taps will keep running. This law exists because water is recognised as essential to life and health. So please do not worry about your supply being cut off. Instead, let us focus on finding the best way to deal with the arrears.

Understanding Water Debt

Types of Water Bill Debt

Water debt can take different forms depending on how you pay and what charges you have fallen behind on. Understanding your situation is the first step towards finding the right solution.

Metered Water Arrears

If you have a water meter and have fallen behind on bills based on your actual usage. Metered customers may benefit from checking for leaks, as your company may reduce your bill if a leak was responsible for unusually high charges.

Unmetered Water Arrears

If you pay a fixed annual charge based on the rateable value of your property and have missed payments. You may be able to request a free water meter, which could lower your bill if you use less water than the average household.

Sewerage Charge Arrears

Most households pay for both water supply and sewerage services. If you have fallen behind on either or both, your water company will usually combine the arrears into a single balance and offer you one payment plan to cover everything.

Historic Water Debt

Older water debt from a previous address that you may have moved on from. Water companies can pursue arrears for up to six years under the Limitation Act, so it is worth checking whether old debts are still enforceable before agreeing to pay.

Water Debt Payment Options

There are several ways to deal with water bill arrears, from simple payment plans with your water company to formal debt solutions that can include water debt alongside your other debts.

Payment Plan with Your Water Company

Contact your water company to arrange affordable repayments based on your income and expenses. They are obligated to work with you and offer a realistic plan.

Best for: People who can afford reduced payments and want to clear arrears over time

WaterSure Scheme

A government backed scheme that caps your metered water bill at the average rate for your area. Available to households receiving means-tested benefits with either a large family or a medical need for extra water.

Best for: Metered customers on benefits with large families or medical conditions requiring extra water

Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA)

A legally binding 60 month plan that includes water arrears alongside your other debts. Remaining debt is written off at the end of the arrangement.

Best for: People with multiple debts totalling over £6,000 who can afford regular monthly payments

Learn more

Debt Management Plan (DMP)

Combine water bill arrears with other debts into one affordable monthly payment. A debt advisor negotiates with your creditors on your behalf.

Best for: People with multiple debts who want a flexible, informal repayment plan

Learn more

Not sure which option is right for you?

Get free advice
Schemes and Support

WaterSure and Social Tariffs

If you are on a low income, you may be eligible for schemes that can significantly reduce your water bill. These are not loans and do not need to be repaid.

WaterSure Scheme

WaterSure caps your water bill at the average household bill for your area. To qualify, you need to meet all three conditions:

  • You have a water meter installed at your property
  • You or someone in your household receives a qualifying means-tested benefit such as Universal Credit, Pension Credit, or Income Support
  • You have three or more children under 19 living at home, or someone in your household has a medical condition that requires significant extra water use

Apply directly through your water company. There is no charge to apply.

Social Tariffs

Most water companies offer their own social tariff schemes that can reduce your bill by up to 50% or more. These vary by company but commonly include:

  • Reduced rate tariffs for low income households
  • Payment matching schemes where the company matches your payments
  • Hardship funds that can write off some or all of your arrears
  • Customer assistance funds for those in financial difficulty
  • Flexible payment plans tailored to what you can afford

Contact your water company or visit the CCW website to find your local schemes.

Formal Debt Solutions

Including Water Debt in an IVA or DMP

If water bill arrears are just one of several debts you are dealing with, a formal or informal debt solution could help you manage everything together.

Water Debt in an IVA

An Individual Voluntary Arrangement is a legally binding agreement with your creditors that lasts 60 months. Water bill arrears can be included alongside credit cards, loans, and other unsecured debts.

  • Water arrears are frozen once the IVA is approved
  • Your water company must stop any enforcement action
  • You make one affordable monthly payment covering all included debts
  • Any remaining water debt is written off at the end of the IVA
  • You continue paying your ongoing water bills as normal
Learn more about IVAs

Water Debt in a DMP

A Debt Management Plan is a more flexible, informal arrangement where a debt advisor negotiates with your creditors to agree lower monthly payments on your behalf.

  • Water arrears can be included with your other debts
  • Your advisor contacts your water company to negotiate
  • Payments are based on what you can realistically afford
  • Interest and charges may be frozen by agreement
  • You can increase or decrease payments if your circumstances change
Learn more about DMPs
Know Your Rights

What Water Companies Can and Cannot Do

Understanding your rights can reduce a lot of the worry around water bill debt. Water companies have limited powers compared to many other creditors.

What They Can Do

  • Send you letters and reminders about unpaid bills
  • Add charges for late payment to your account
  • Pass your debt to a collection agency to pursue payment
  • Apply to the county court for a CCJ if you do not engage
  • Request an attachment of earnings order through the court
  • Add a charge to your property in certain circumstances

What They Cannot Do

  • Disconnect or restrict your domestic water supply
  • Send bailiffs or enforcement agents to your home
  • Force entry into your property to install a prepayment meter
  • Charge you for water you have not used (if metered)
  • Refuse to offer you a payment plan if you are struggling
  • Harass you or contact you at unreasonable hours

Being Contacted About Water Debt?

If you are receiving letters or calls about water bill arrears, try not to panic. The best thing you can do is respond and engage with your water company. They would much rather agree a payment plan with you than go through the courts. If you are feeling overwhelmed, a free debt advisor can contact them on your behalf and negotiate for you. You do not have to deal with this alone.

Frequently Asked Questions About Water Bill Debt

Get Water Debt Help

Take the First Step Towards Clearing Your Water Debt

Whether you need help with water bill arrears, want to find out about payment plans and social tariffs, or are looking for a longer term debt solution, we are here to help. Our free assessment takes just 2 minutes.

Free, confidential, no obligation