Informal DMP Guide

Informal Debt Management Plans

You can manage debts informally by negotiating directly with creditors without using a DMP company. This gives you complete control and avoids intermediary fees, though requires more effort on your part.

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Full Control

Manage your debt repayments directly without intermediaries, making your own decisions and adjustments.

No Fees

Avoid DMP management fees—100% of your payments reach creditors directly without deductions.

Direct Negotiation

Contact creditors yourself, proposing reduced payments and negotiating terms directly.

DIY Debt Management

An informal DMP means negotiating payment arrangements directly with each creditor yourself. You maintain control, avoid fees, and can adjust arrangements flexibly as circumstances change.

What Is an Informal DMP?

Unlike formal DMPs managed by companies, informal arrangements are self-managed debt repayment plans. You directly contact creditors, negotiate reduced payments, and organize payments yourself.

This approach works well if you:

  • Have good organizational skills
  • Feel comfortable negotiating with creditors
  • Want to avoid DMP fees
  • Have time to manage multiple arrangements
  • Need flexibility to prioritize certain debts

How to Set Up Informal Debt Arrangements

Step 1: Calculate Affordable Payments

Work out your disposable income after essential expenses:

Example Calculation:

Monthly income: £1,600

Essential expenses: £1,350

Disposable income: £250

This £250 is available for debt repayment.

Step 2: Divide Payment Among Creditors

Allocate your disposable income proportionally (pro-rata) based on debt sizes, or prioritize strategically:

Pro-Rata Example:

Total debts: £12,000 | Available: £250/month

  • • Credit Card A (£6,000 = 50%): Offer £125/month
  • • Loan B (£4,000 = 33%): Offer £83/month
  • • Overdraft C (£2,000 = 17%): Offer £42/month

Priority Example (Alternative):

  • • Rent arrears (priority): £100/month
  • • Council tax arrears (priority): £50/month
  • • Credit cards (non-priority): £100/month split pro-rata

Step 3: Contact Each Creditor

Write or call each creditor explaining your situation:

  • Explain financial difficulty: Job loss, reduced income, illness, etc.
  • Provide income/expense breakdown: Show what you can afford
  • Propose reduced payment: Specific monthly amount
  • Request interest freeze: Ask them to stop charging interest
  • Confirm in writing: Request written confirmation of any agreement

Step 4: Negotiate Terms

Negotiation tips:

  • Be honest: Don't overstate affordability
  • Provide evidence: Offer to send payslips, bank statements
  • Be persistent: If first person refuses, ask to speak to supervisor
  • Get it in writing: Don't rely on phone promises
  • Stay professional: Polite persistence gets better results

Step 5: Set Up Payments

Once creditors agree:

  • Set up standing orders for agreed amounts
  • Schedule payments after income arrives (3-5 days after payday)
  • Keep records of all transactions
  • Request monthly statements from creditors

Sample Negotiation Letter

Template Letter:

Dear [Creditor Name],

Account Number: [Your Account Number]

I am writing to explain that I am experiencing financial difficulty due to [job loss/illness/reduced income]. My current financial situation means I cannot maintain the contractual payments on this account.

I have calculated my disposable income after essential living costs and can afford to pay £[amount] per month toward this debt. I am committed to repaying what I owe but need reduced payments to manage my circumstances.

I would be grateful if you would:
1. Accept reduced monthly payments of £[amount]
2. Freeze interest and charges on this account
3. Confirm this arrangement in writing

I enclose a copy of my income and expenditure statement showing my financial situation. I am also contacting my other creditors with similar proposals.

I hope you will agree to this arrangement. Please confirm in writing if accepted.

Yours faithfully,
[Your Name]

Managing Informal Arrangements

Once arrangements are in place:

Payment Tracking:

  • Use spreadsheets to track payments and balances
  • Request regular statements from creditors
  • Check payments are being credited correctly
  • File all correspondence and confirmations

Regular Reviews:

  • Review your budget monthly
  • Inform creditors of any income/expense changes
  • Adjust payments if circumstances improve or worsen
  • Celebrate progress as debts reduce

Dealing with Problems:

  • Creditor rejects proposal: Try negotiating higher amount or seek debt advice
  • Interest unfreezes: Re-negotiate or consider formal DMP
  • Can't maintain payments: Contact creditors immediately to renegotiate
  • Harassment continues: Request communications in writing only

Advantages of Informal DMPs

  • No fees: 100% of payments reach creditors
  • Full control: You decide payment amounts and priorities
  • Flexibility: Easily adjust arrangements as needed
  • Direct relationship: Build rapport with creditors
  • Privacy: No third party involved in your finances
  • Can prioritize: Pay priority debts first if needed

Disadvantages of Informal DMPs

  • More work: You handle all admin and negotiations
  • Weaker negotiating position: Creditors may be less flexible
  • Multiple payments: Managing several standing orders
  • No professional support: Handle problems yourself
  • Easier to fail: Less structure to keep you accountable
  • Still affects credit: Same credit impact as formal DMPs

Informal DMP vs Formal DMP

Comparison:

Informal DMP:

  • ✓ No fees
  • ✓ Full control
  • ✓ Flexible
  • ✗ More work
  • ✗ Weaker negotiation
  • ✗ Multiple payments

Formal DMP:

  • ✓ Professional negotiation
  • ✓ Single payment
  • ✓ Support and advice
  • ✗ May have fees
  • ✗ Less control
  • ✗ Pro-rata only

When to Choose Informal DMP

Informal DMPs work best when:

  • You have only 2-4 creditors (manageable number)
  • You're comfortable negotiating
  • You have good organizational skills
  • You want to avoid fees
  • You need to prioritize specific debts
  • You prefer direct control

When to Choose Formal DMP

Consider formal DMPs if:

  • You have many creditors (5+)
  • Creditors won't negotiate with you directly
  • You find dealing with creditors stressful
  • You want professional support
  • You struggle with organization
  • You prefer single payment simplicity

Switching from Informal to Formal DMP

If managing informally becomes too difficult, you can switch to formal DMP anytime:

  • Contact a free DMP provider (StepChange, PayPlan)
  • Explain your current arrangements
  • They'll take over creditor negotiations
  • Cancel your standing orders
  • Start making single payment to DMP provider

Success Tips for Informal DMPs

  • Stay organized: Use spreadsheets, calendars, filing systems
  • Communicate proactively: Tell creditors about changes immediately
  • Keep evidence: Save all letters, emails, statements
  • Be realistic: Don't promise more than you can afford
  • Celebrate progress: Track debt reduction to stay motivated
  • Seek help if needed: Free debt advice is always available

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an informal debt management plan?

An informal DMP is a DIY debt repayment arrangement where you negotiate directly with creditors yourself without using a DMP company. You contact each creditor, propose reduced payments, and manage everything personally without intermediary support.

Can I manage my debts without a company?

Yes, you can negotiate payment plans directly with creditors yourself. This informal approach avoids fees and gives you full control, though requires more effort managing multiple creditors and tracking payments.

How to negotiate with creditors yourself?

Contact each creditor explaining your financial difficulty, provide income/expense breakdown proving reduced payment affordability, propose realistic monthly amounts, request interest freezes, and get agreements in writing. Be honest, persistent, and professional.

Will creditors negotiate with me directly?

Most creditors negotiate with individuals directly, especially if you demonstrate genuine financial hardship with evidence. They prefer receiving reduced payments to legal action costs. However, some may be less flexible than with formal DMP companies.

Informal DMP vs formal DMP?

Informal: No fees, full control, flexible adjustments, you manage everything. Formal: Intermediary handles creditors, professional negotiation, single payment distribution, structured but may have fees. Choose informal if comfortable managing debts yourself.

Can I prioritize certain debts in informal DMP?

Yes, one advantage of informal arrangements is flexibility to prioritize important debts (rent, council tax, utilities) over non-priority debts. Formal DMPs use pro-rata distribution, giving less control over payment allocation.

How to track informal DMP payments?

Set up separate standing orders to each creditor, use spreadsheets to track payments and balances, request monthly statements from creditors, keep records of all correspondence and agreements. Regular monitoring ensures payments reach creditors correctly.

Can I switch from informal to formal DMP?

Yes, if managing debts yourself becomes too difficult, you can switch to a formal DMP anytime. Contact a DMP provider who'll take over creditor negotiations and payment distribution. Your existing arrangements inform the new DMP setup.

What if creditors reject my informal proposal?

If creditors won't accept your proposals, consider: increasing offers if possible, seeking help from formal DMP provider (better negotiating power), exploring IVA or DRO if debts are unaffordable, getting free debt advice for alternative strategies.

Do informal DMPs affect credit score?

Yes, making reduced payments affects credit similarly to formal DMPs. Creditors report missed contractual payments as defaults. Your credit score suffers whether arrangements are formal or informal, but credit impact is the same either way.

Need Help Managing Debts?

Whether you choose informal or formal debt management, we can provide free expert guidance on the best approach for your situation.

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